Free Study Material For RRB Examination: English (Voice)
Free Study Material For RRB Examination
Subject : English (Voice)
Indefinite Tens
Rules of Changing Active Voice to Passive Voice
Indefinite Tense |
Active |
Passive |
| Simple Present | Sub + V1 + Object | Obj + is/am/are + V3 + by + Sub |
| Simple Past | Sub + V2 + Obj | Obj + was/were + V3 + by + Sub |
| Simple Future | Sub + Shall/will + V1 + Obj | Obj + Shall/will + be + V3 + by + Sub |
| Modal | Sub + Model + V1 + Obj | Obj + Model + be + V3 + by + Sub |
Example
Active: Shilpa plays Hockey.
Passive: Hockey is played by Shilpa.
Active: I will not tolerate Injustice.
Passive: Injustice will not be tolerated by me.
Continuous Tense
Continuous Tense |
Active |
Passive |
| Present Continuous | Sub + is/am/are + V1 + ing + obj | Obj + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + sub |
| Past Continuous | Sub + was/were + V1 + ing + obj | obj + was/wer + being + V3 + by + sub |
| Future Continuous | Sub + shall/will + be + V1 + ing + obj | passive voice can not be formed |
| Modal Continuous | Sub + model + be + V1 + ing + obj | Passive voice can not be formed |
Example
Active: They are laughing at you.
Passive: You are being laughed at by them.
Active: You were not taking the exam seriously.
Passive: The exam was not being taken seriously by you.
Perfect Tense
Perfect Tense |
Active |
Passive |
| Present Continuous | Sub + has/have + V3 + obj | Obj + has/have + been + V3 + by + sub |
| Past Continuous | Sub + had + V3 + obj | Obj + had + been + V3 + by + sub |
| Future Continuous | Sub + shall/will + have + V3 + obj | Obj + shall/will + have + been + V3 + by + sub |
| Modal Continuous | Sub + model + have + V3 + obj | Obj + Model + have + been + V3 + by + sub |
Example
Active: Who has seen him?
Passive: By whom has he been seen?
Active: The news has surprised us.
Passive: We have been surprised at the news.
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