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Free Study Material For RRB Examination: English (Voice)

Free Study Material For RRB Examination

Subject : English (Voice)

Indefinite Tens

Rules of Changing Active Voice to Passive Voice

Indefinite Tense

Active

Passive

Simple Present Sub + V1 + Object Obj + is/am/are + V3 + by + Sub
Simple Past Sub + V2 + Obj Obj + was/were + V3 + by + Sub
Simple Future Sub + Shall/will + V1 + Obj Obj + Shall/will + be + V3 + by + Sub
Modal Sub + Model + V1 + Obj Obj + Model + be + V3 + by + Sub

Example

Active: Shilpa plays Hockey.
Passive: Hockey is played by Shilpa.
Active: I will not tolerate Injustice.
Passive: Injustice will not be tolerated by me.

Continuous Tense

Continuous Tense

Active

Passive

Present Continuous Sub + is/am/are + V1 + ing + obj Obj + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + sub
Past Continuous Sub + was/were + V1 + ing + obj obj + was/wer + being + V3 + by + sub
Future Continuous Sub + shall/will + be + V1 + ing + obj passive voice can not be formed
Modal Continuous Sub + model + be + V1 + ing + obj Passive voice can not be formed

Example

Active: They are laughing at you.
Passive: You are being laughed at by them.
Active: You were not taking the exam seriously.
Passive: The exam was not being taken seriously by you.
 

Perfect Tense

Perfect Tense

Active

Passive

Present Continuous Sub + has/have + V3 + obj Obj + has/have + been + V3 + by + sub
Past Continuous Sub + had + V3 + obj Obj + had + been + V3 + by + sub
Future Continuous Sub + shall/will + have + V3 + obj Obj + shall/will + have + been + V3 + by + sub
Modal Continuous Sub + model + have + V3 + obj Obj + Model + have + been + V3 + by + sub

Example

Active: Who has seen him?
Passive: By whom has he been seen?
Active: The news has surprised us.
Passive: We have been surprised at the news.

 

 

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